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Actor Ruffalo among anti-fracking speakers at BU event

09/27/10





VESTAL -- Eight thousand it wasn't, but a standing-room-only crowd gathered Monday in Binghamton University's Mandela Room for a discussion on the risks of natural gas drilling featuring some of the loudest critics of the controversial hydraulic fracturing process.

The forum, organized by a BU student group, attracted about 400 people, the majority students with a handful of community activists and landowners.

Actor Mark Ruffalo was one of several who spoke passionately against fracking while rallying the attendees, many of whom sat behind their handheld digital cameras while the Sullivan County resident detailed his reservations about the drilling technique.

"I'm not a person who wants to take money from people. If you can do it and do it safely, then go ahead and do it," said Ruffalo, who has appeared in such films as Shutter Island and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind and has been an outspoken fracking critic. "But there just hasn't been a credible study on it. Would you take your daughter to the red-light district just because you've fallen on hard times?"

Ruffalo and other activists were scheduled to appear Aug. 12 at a rally on BU grounds outside of a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency meeting on its study of hydrofracking, a drilling technique in which a mix a water, sand and chemicals is blasted deep underground to break up shale formations and release natural gas. But the meeting was moved and postponed after the EPA couldn't come to a contract agreement with BU, which had estimated about 8,000 people could attend the hearing and rally.

While some students came to catch a glimpse of the Hollywood actor, many came to learn about the controversy surrounding the drilling process that has grabbed headlines across the state and nation.

"I've been hearing a lot about hydrofracking lately," said Sarah Lister, a BU junior from Oneonta. "We shouldn't be sacrificing our land for something that's going to destroy it. We only have so much of it, you know."

The forum attracted a small number of drilling supporters. Joint Landowners Coalition President Dan Fitzsimmons watched from the back of the room as did local landowners Victor Furman and Bryant La Tourette, who at one point was engaged in a spirited discussion with a BU student and hydrofracking opponent while the program moved along.

"It was a lot of propaganda," Fitzsimmons said. "The kids really don't know about this. They're looking for a cause, but the sad thing is they are getting a whole bunch of misinformation."

Julia Walsh, who has helped organize fracking rallies on New York college campuses and is a co-founder of the Ulster County-based group Frack Action, said the BU event was by far the largest.

"This is our future in New York state that's at risk," she said. "We have to step up and stand firm and tall together to battle this industry and to not let them step foot on our land."

Many of the speakers urged the campus community to stay involved.

"SUNY Binghamton was once an epicenter of student involvement across the country," said Walter Hang, an environmental database specialist and owner of Ithaca-based Toxics Targeting. "And so we're really happy that you're all here, and we hope that we can teach you about hydrofracking and how to be effective advocates to try and stop this."

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Drilling opponents struggle with choosing a candidate for governor

09/26/10





Cuomo still mostly quiet on the subject, activists say

Andrew Cuomo's stance is too vague.

Carl Paladino? He wants to drill, and the sooner, the better.

With a month-and-a-half to go before the general election, some activists opposed to drilling for natural gas in the Marcellus Shale are not satisfied with the positions the major party gubernatorial candidates have taken, leaving them without a candidate to fully support.

"The candidates have not taken a sufficient stance. No way, no how, not on any level," said Walter Hang, a database specialist from Ithaca and environmental activist. "It's almost all pabulum. They're all posturing. Some have said some nice things, but that's just not good enough."

Drilling in the gas-rich Marcellus formation has been placed on hold in New York since July 2008 as the state Department of Environmental Conservation reviews its permitting guidelines for the high-volume hydraulic fracturing process.

While Paladino, the Republican candidate, has said New York should have allowed companies to tap into the Marcellus two years ago, Cuomo has offered a noncommittal stance. A book detailing his energy policy says that "any drilling in the Marcellus Shale must be environmentally sensitive and safe" and declares existing watersheds "sacrosanct."

Cuomo, the Democratic candidate and current Attorney General, "would not support any drilling that would threaten the state's major sources of drinking water," according to his book.

That's not good enough for Hang, president of environmental database firm Toxics Targeting, and some of his fellow activists. Hang has organized a pair of well-attended protests surrounding recent Cuomo visits to Binghamton and Ithaca, and has sent a letter to the candidate, urging him to provide more detail and help to withdraw the DEC's draft guidelines. He met with Cuomo staff members ahead of his most recent Ithaca visit in August.

"Please spell out precisely how you propose to prevent gas drilling from threatening source water in approximately 75 percent of the Marcellus Shale in New York given that DEC's draft SGEIS would allow drilling in virtually that entire formation," Hang wrote, referring to the permitting guidelines. "I am eager to learn how you would safeguard those 'sacrosanct' areas if you are elected Governor of the State of New York."

Bruce Ferguson, a member of Catskill Citizens for Safe Energy, called Paladino's stance "unacceptable." But he isn't thrilled with Cuomo's position, either.

"I think, unlike Paladino, Andrew Cuomo is a very intelligent man and a very seasoned politician," Ferguson said. "I think this is a question of educating Andrew Cuomo and making sure he hears our side of things. I don't think there's much point in talking to someone like Paladino; I don't think there would be much of a conversation there."

With a slew of polls showing a lead of varying degrees for Cuomo, there may not be any incentive for him to weigh in on highly polarizing issues, an expert said.

"Cuomo is still taking the role of frontrunner in his position taking. He's being careful to try and not take a position that could be used as a wedge in either direction with groups like the environmentalists," said John McNulty, a Binghamton University political science professor. "Paladino, on the other hand, is taking a go-for-broke strategy; like him or don't like him, he is who he is."

While she is supporting Cuomo, Tompkins County Legislature Chair Martha Robertson, a Democrat who opposes fracking, said she likes the stance Democratic Attorney General candidate Eric Schneiderman has taken. The Manhattan state senator has said he would sue to stop hydrofracking in New York.

"There's not a lot of detail there, but he says he would put the Attorney General's Office behind pressing the issue," Robertson said. "I think there are and have to be better ways to promote economic development in upstate New York. There have to be better ways to enable farmers to make a living, and there are ways to do this."

Schneiderman's stance could be problematic, however, if groups sue to stop the release of the DEC's permitting guidelines and the Attorney General would be forced to represent the department.

Hang said he and others would continue to fight well after the general election.

"We are pushing as hard as we can down the homestretch of the election and the (Gov. David) Paterson administration," Hang said. "Whoever gets elected and takes office in January, in all likelihood they're going to have to deal with this issue, as well."

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Pro-drilling demonstrators tired of demonstrating

09/15/10

As the second 12-hour EPA meeting session began on Wednesday, some pro-drilling demonstrators said they are starting become somewhat tired of making their case.

“People are getting burnt out on it,” said Marchie Diffendorf of the Joint Landowners Coalition of New York. “It just keeps going on and on, and nobody trusts what the state’s going to do next — let alone the EPA.”

Diffendorf said the meeting was just one more event amid the three-year process of lobbing to bring natural gas drilling to New York State, and defend the use of high-volume hydraulic fracturing nationwide.

“This has become very tiring,” said Brad Chubb, a landowner from Windsor. “There are some people who have been doing this for three years and it’s ridiculous. We shouldn’t have to do this for something that is our right to do anyway.”

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Day 1 of EPA meeting served its point, officials say

09/14/10

BINGHAMTON -- About 200 people spoke Monday during the first day of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's final public meeting on its hydraulic fracturing study, but did the agency get the feedback it desired?

An EPA official said Tuesday it did.

The Binghamton meeting marks the last of four across the country meant to solicit input on the scope of EPA's multi-million-dollar study, which is to take a look at the potential relationship between groundwater and hydrofracking, a natural gas drilling technique.

"One of the things I try to emphasize in my opening presentation is the kind of information we would like to get from people for the study," said Ann Codrington, acting director of the EPA's Drinking Water Protection Division. "I was happy to hear a fair number of people respond directly to the questions I asked. People did do what I asked them to do, so that was great."

Still, many speakers used the opportunity to make passionate pleas for or against the hydrofracking process, an issue that has divided much of the Southern Tier for the better part of three years.

Others took the opportunity to elaborate on exactly what the EPA should study.

"I think there are a number of different perspectives," said Codrington, who sat on a panel for all of the EPA's fracking meetings. "One was that the study should focus on drinking water. Another was the study should cover the entire process from the very beginning, including trucking into the facility, to the very end, including waste disposal. Those are two things that I heard over and over and over again."

Yvette Akel, a Town of Binghamton resident who spoke against fracking during the Monday afternoon session, said she hopes the agency is listening intently to the public's input.

"I hope they were listening, because it was such a struggle to get it here," Akel said. "I hope they didn't just tune us out after a certain point, because if they did, what's the point of even having the hearing?"

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Drilling opponents, supporters butt heads at EPA Forum

09/14/10

Meeting draws 900 to downtown Binghamton

By Jon Campbell
jcampbell1@gannett.com

BINGHAMTON -- About 900 stakeholders and public officials -- a far cry from the 8,000 originally estimated -- came to downtown Binghamton Monday for a daylong meeting that often became a showcase for the controversial natural gas drilling debate.

Two-hundred people got the chance to speak during the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's meeting, which was organized to gather input on the scope of a multi-million-dollar study of hydraulic fracturing.

Those at the meeting cheered and groaned as public officials and stakeholders spoke about their concerns or support for hydrofracking, a controversial drilling technique in which a mix of water, sand and chemicals is blasted deep underground to break up rock structures and release natural gas.

U.S. Rep. Maurice Hinchey, D-Hurley, was first at the microphone. He asked the agency to take over regulation of the practice and urged a comprehensive approach to the study, which is supposed to look at the potential effects of hydrofracking on groundwater.

Hinchey, the sponsor of a federal bill that would require natural gas companies to disclose the chemicals they use in the drilling process, called hydrofracking an "unconventional, harm-causing drilling technique." His speech lasted about eight minutes longer than the two-minute time limit.

"The results of this study will guide the federal government's policies, and perhaps, governments abroad," said Hinchey, who was the only non-EPA speaker to speak from the stage. "This study needs to be comprehensive, and it has to look at all of the different ways drinking water supplies, and non-drinking water supplies, can be impacted."

Several speakers touted a 2004 EPA study that found the fracking process to be safe. Critics say the study was wrought with political influence and have panned the results.

"There are almost 14,000 producing wells in New York state, many of which have been hydrofracked," said Brad Gill, president of the Independent Oil & Gas Association of New York. "Despite claims to the contrary, there hasn't been one case of groundwater being contaminated by the hydraulic fracturing process."

Speakers were urged to keep their comments centered on the scope of the EPA's study, although most took the opportunity to express their concern or support for natural gas drilling.

"High-volume hydraulic fracturing builds wealth, saves jobs and gives hope," said Aaron Price, the filmmaker behind the pro-drilling documentary "Gas Odyssey."

Others applauded the EPA's recent decision to ask gas companies for full disclosure of the chemicals used in the process.

"We need to know about the types of chemicals that are used and the effects of chemicals, not just individually but when you put them all together," said Katherine Nadeau, a program director for Environmental Advocates of New York.

While the afternoon session was split between those for and against hydrofracking, the evening session leaned toward the latter.

Filmmaker Josh Fox received a loud ovation as he approached the podium during the evening session. Fox produced "Gasland," an anti-fracking documentary that aired on HBO.

"My most ardent recommendation is that we stop this process now," Fox said. "People are suffering across the country and cannot wait any longer."

Victoria Switzer, a Dimock, Pa., resident whose water well was ruined by Cabot Oil and Gas, echoed Fox's call.

"EPA, do your job," said Switzer. "EPA must order a cessation of drilling activity in the Marcellus until an investigation is ordered and completed."

A few people heckled Vestal Gas Coalition member Thomas Gorman as he delivered his testimony, with one woman saying he was "ridiculous" when he defended the chemical solution used in the process.

"I know it can be done in an entirely safe manner, and I say that because I visited a well in Pennsylvania and saw the best industry practices," Gorman said. "I urge those who mock me to visit a well site instead of coming out here and shelling out garbled nonsense."

The meeting was largely civil, though some audience members grew testy when speakers went over the two-minute time limit, which was displayed on a large onstage screen. Some began yelling "two minutes" and "time's up" as the clock clicked down, including during Hinchey's opening speech.

Before the hearing began, a few hundred protesters on both sides of the natural gas drilling debate made their voices heard on Washington Street in front of the theater. Opposing rallies were restricted to barricaded areas on opposite ends of the street.

Emotions were high, but Binghamton police -- which provided 12 officers and two supervisors at a cost of about $13,000 to the EPA -- reported no issues.

Concerns about potential rallies led in part to the moving and subsequent postponement of the meeting. It was originally scheduled for Aug. 12 at Binghamton University, but was moved to Syracuse's Oncenter Complex three days before it was set to take place after the EPA and BU couldn't come to an agreement on security and service costs for the meeting. University officials estimated the meeting could attract up to 8,000 to the BU campus.

The meeting was postponed the next day, after Onondaga County officials said they could not come up with a security plan on short notice.

About 1,600 people have registered to attend the meeting, which was split into four sessions -- two each on Monday and Wednesday.

Others who spoke included Binghamton Mayor Matthew Ryan, Tompkins County Legislature Chair Martha Robertson, Broome County Attorney Joseph Sluzar, and Broome County Executive Barbara J. Fiala.

"It is our hope the EPA is not going to study the entire natural gas development cycle," Fiala said. "Otherwise, the study will lack focus, it will not be timely, and EPA will infringe on the rights of the states to regulate this industry."

High-volume hydrofracking is on hold in New York as the state Department of Environmental Conservation updates its policies and regulations.

Additional Facts
What's next?
The EPA's public meeting on its hydraulic fracturing study will conclude Wednesday with a pair of four-hour sessions. The first will run from noon to 4 p.m., with the second running from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. About 100 people will be able to speak at each session. Doors will open 90 minutes prior to each session, and parking will be available at the Regency Hotel, City of Binghamton parking lots and NYSEG Stadium.

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